Vedanta Yojana

Chapter 7 of 61 · 2 min read

A Brief Insight to Visishtadvaita Philosophy · Artha Panchakam

Svarūpam of Parabramham

Amalan aviyAtha-sudar aLavillaa-AarAmudham

amala uru guNangaL aNi aayudhangal adiyavarkaL

amala azhiyAtha nahar azhinthu yezhum kaavudan yellAm

Kamalayudan arasALum Karigiri mERk-KaavalanaE … 1

Meaning:

This samsaaram is a karma bhumi. The Lord plays a sport of distributing karma-phalam to the aathma as per what it had accumulated through the course of its janmam. There are no limits to the Lord's auspicious gunas. He has "Svarūpa-Niroopaka Viseshanam and Niroopita-Svarūpa Viseshanam" among his gunas. Viseshanam is a distinctive characteristic that sets Him apart from others.

The Svarūpa Niroopaka Guṇas are five in number:

Satyatvam: He is invariant at all times.

Jnatatvam: His knowledge is eternal.

Anantatvam: He is present everywhere at all times.

Anandatvam: His presence brings out eternal bliss.

Amalatvam: He is the only one who is blemishless.

uLLa poruL anaitthukkum uruva nilai karumangaL

teLLisaivin vasamAkkit-thihazhnthu uyirAi uRaihinRAn

naLL iruL theertthu adiyavarkku nalam kodukkum ThiruvudanE

VaLLal AruLALar yenum VaaraNa veRppu IRayavanE … 2

Meaning:

Everything in creation is under the control of the Lord's Saṅkalpam.

Attigiri Nathan and Perundevi Tāyār pervade in all objects of creation and control them by their will. The Lord will sever all the bonds of samsaram for those who perform sharanagati and will grant them moksham.

BhUtha vudal pulankaL manam pul aavi punthi yenum

yAthum alanAi ilahi yaann yenum inn nuNN aRivAi

chEthananAi adimaiyumAmm yuirkellAm tiNNuyirAi

theethal inRi thihazhum Seer Athtigiri Thirumaal … 3

Meaning:

Svarūpam of jeevaathma.

The Pancha-bhutas, the senses, the mind, prana, and jnana constitute the body. This is distinctly different from the jeevaathma. The jeevaathma is of a diminutive size, and it differs from one body to another. The only aspect that is common to all jeevaathmas is the property of being a servant to the Lord.

taan adaittha guNam karuvi tamm girisai vazhi ozhukki

oon yedutthu uNDu umizhnthu uzhalum yuirkku yellAm uyirAhi

kaan nadatthi Kamalayudan kaNDuhanthu viLayAdym

tEn yeduttha solaihaL soozh Thiru AtthiyUrAnE … 4

Meaning:

The Lord witnesses how the jeevaathma enjoys the karma-phalam that was provided.

As seen in the first Pāsuram, the Lord distributes the karma-phalam to every jeevaathma. As the jeevaathma begins to experience the karma-phalam, it begins to detest it, and desires start to occupy the body. Due to this desire, the jeevaathma is sent continuously back into the ocean, known as samsara, to fulfill its desires. Perarulalan, along with Perundevi Tāyār, enters the jeevaathmas and bears witness to how the jeevaathma enjoys its karma-phalam.