Tirumayam
Temple Information
- Moolavar
- Satyagirinathan
- Thayaar
- Uyyavanda Nāchiyār
- Vimanam
- Satyagiri Vimānam
- Theertham
- Satya Pushkariṇī
- How to reach
- This kshethram is situated between Karaikkudi and Pudukkottai.
Shrine Location
Sthala Puranam
The deity Satyagirinathan is depicted in a reclining posture inside a rock-cut temple. Garuḍa, Mārkaṇḍeya, and Brahmā flank him, all witnessing the events that unfold around Him. According to tradition, the demons Madhu and Kaiṭabha stole the Vedas and attempted to abduct Mahālakshmī. She is shown in the panel, frightened and hiding near the Lord's tiruvadi. In response, Ādishesha, who serves as the Lord's bed, emits poisonous fumes in the form of jwala (fiery orbs) to frighten the demons.
The Lord is said to have retrieved the Vedas and protected Mahālakshmī from harm.
The panel shows both Madhu, who is soft by nature, and Kaiṭabha, who is fierce and aggressive, advancing toward the Lord. On one side, Bhoomadevi approaches the Lord seeking refuge at the Lord's tiruvadi. Sri Devī is seen near the head of Ādishesha, also seeking refuge. The Lord raises His hand to offer assurance to Sri Devī and lifts His gaze toward Bhoomadevi to reassure her.
Above the Lord, Ādishesha is seen releasing the jwala from his mouth, directed at the demons. At the top of the composition, Yama Dharmaraja and Chitragupta are depicted recording the moment in their ledger, signifying that the end of Madhu and Kaiṭabha is near.
The entire episode is captured within a single panel, carved in stone. It includes the fear of Mahālakshmī, the supplication of Bhoomadevi and Sri Devī, the aggression of the demons, the Lord's protective gestures, the fury of Ādishesha, and the presence of Yama and Chitragupta as cosmic witnesses. The depiction is dynamic and composed, presenting a complete narrative within a single visual frame.
Azhwar Pasuram
Tirumangai Āzhwār: 9 Pāsurams